You found a decent apartment in Berlin (already a miracle), put together all your documents, translated your bank statement, translated your employment certificate - and the landlord asks: “Haben Sie eine Mietschuldenfreiheitsbescheinigung?” You pull out your phone and google this 36-letter word. Turns out he wants a certificate from your previous landlord confirming you have no outstanding rent debts. Your previous landlord is Ivan Petrovich from Vinnytsia, Ukraine. He has no idea what a Mietschuldenfreiheitsbescheinigung is. But writing a letter saying you paid on time and left the apartment in good condition? He can definitely do that.
A reference from your previous landlord is a document many people forget about when moving abroad. Big mistake: in Europe’s competitive rental markets, this one piece of paper can be what separates you from the other 200 applicants for the same apartment.
What is a landlord reference letter and why you need one¶
A landlord reference letter (Mietschuldenfreiheitsbescheinigung in Germany, attestation de bon paiement in France, verhuurdersverklaring in the Netherlands) is a document where your previous or current landlord confirms you were a good tenant: paid on time, didn’t trash the place, had no conflicts with neighbors.
For a foreigner who just arrived with no local credit history, no references from local contacts or employers - this letter might be the only proof that you’re a reliable tenant.
As All About Berlin puts it:
A Mietschuldenfreiheitsbescheinigung is a document from your landlord confirming that you have no outstanding rent debts. It is not always required, but when a prospective landlord asks for one, you’ll probably need it to have a real shot at renting their flat.
Bottom line: it’s proof you don’t owe anyone rent money. Not always mandatory, but when they ask for it - you’re out of the running without one.
What your Ukrainian landlord reference should include¶
Here’s where many tenants mess up: they ask their landlord to write something like “Petrenko O.V. is a good tenant. Recommended.” That’s a useless document. A European landlord wants specifics.
Required elements¶
| Element | What to write | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Landlord’s details | Full name, contacts, property address | Ivanenko I.P., +380…, Kyiv, 10 Khreshchatyk St., apt. 5 |
| Tenant’s details | Full name, passport data | Petrenko O.V., passport series XX №XXXXXX |
| Rental address | Exact apartment address | Kyiv, 10 Khreshchatyk St., apt. 5 |
| Rental period | Start and end dates | 01.03.2022 to 15.08.2026 |
| Rent amount | Monthly sum | 15,000 UAH/month (approx. 350 EUR) |
| Payment confirmation | Paid on time, no delays | “Rent was paid in full and on time throughout the tenancy” |
| Property condition | How it was left | “The apartment was returned in proper condition, no damage” |
| Complaints | Any issues | “No complaints from neighbors” |
| Recommendation | Would rent again? | “I recommend them as a responsible tenant” |
| Date and signature | Date of issue, signature | 01.09.2026, signature |
What to leave out¶
Don’t write and don’t ask your landlord to include: - Personal details unrelated to tenancy (religion, marital status, health) - Vague judgments without facts (“wonderful person” with no specifics about payments) - Landlord’s financial details - False information (even if it’s tempting)
As Innago advises:
A solid reference should include details like rent payment history, lease violations (if any), property upkeep, and whether you’d rent to the tenant again. Keep it to one page or less.
A good reference = payment history + property condition + would you rent to them again. All on one page.
Translation requirements by country¶
This is where it gets interesting. Each country has its own ideas about what kind of translation is acceptable. Whether a simple translation is enough or you need a certified one depends on the specific landlord and how competitive the rental market is.
Germany: Mietschuldenfreiheitsbescheinigung¶
Germany is the toughest rental market in Europe. In Berlin, 200-300 people compete for a single apartment. Every document matters.
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Document name | Mietschuldenfreiheitsbescheinigung (certificate of no rental debts) |
| Translation type | Certified (beglaubigte Übersetzung) - preferred, simple - minimum |
| Translation cost | 30-60 EUR per document |
| Mandatory? | Not by law, but most landlords require it |
As The Local notes:
If you don’t have a Mietschuldenfreiheitsbescheinigung, try to use another proof that you don’t have any debt, or try to explain the situation, saying that you just arrived in Germany.
If you just arrived - explain the situation and offer an alternative: a reference from your Ukrainian landlord with a translation. It’s not a perfect substitute, but it’s better than nothing.
Tip: format your reference as close to the German Mietschuldenfreiheitsbescheinigung format as possible. There are free bilingual templates (German + English) available. Ask your landlord to fill out a similar form in Ukrainian, then get it translated by a certified translator.
If you’re looking for housing and receiving Bürgergeld from Jobcenter - Jobcenter can issue a Kostenübernahme, which carries more weight with German landlords than any reference letter.
France: attestation de bon paiement¶
In France, landlords collect a dossier locatif (rental file). According to the decree of November 5, 2015, there’s a defined list of documents a landlord can request. Among them - the last 3 rent receipts (quittances de loyer).
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Document name | Attestation de bon paiement du loyer / Quittance de loyer |
| Translation type | Traduction assermentée (sworn translation) - for official dossier |
| Translation cost | 30-60 EUR per page |
| Mandatory? | Yes, last 3 receipts or attestation from landlord |
As DossierFacile explains:
Les 3 dernières quittances de loyer sont demandées par le nouveau bailleur ou l’agence, et elles doivent être datées des 3 mois précédant la signature du nouveau bail.
In plain English: they want 3 recent rent receipts from the 3 months before signing the new lease. If you don’t have receipts - you can ask your landlord for an attestation de bon paiement (certificate of good payment).
For Ukrainians this means: ask your landlord to write a statement confirming timely payments for the last 3+ months, and get a sworn translation into French. A sworn translator in France (traducteur assermenté) is registered with the Cour d’Appel (Court of Appeal). Their translations carry legal weight.
Netherlands: verhuurdersverklaring¶
In the Netherlands, a landlord reference is called verhuurdersverklaring (landlord’s statement). It’s one of the key documents when applying for rental housing.
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Document name | Verhuurdersverklaring (landlord’s statement) |
| Translation type | Simple or certified (depends on the landlord) |
| Translation cost | 25-50 EUR |
| Mandatory? | De facto yes, most landlords won’t consider applications without it |
As City & Land Makelaars notes:
A landlord’s statement provides an overview of the tenant’s rental history. It includes the duration of the rental period, rent payment confirmations, maintenance of the home, and behavior.
It’s basically a report card of your rental history: how long you lived there, whether you paid on time, how you treated the apartment, and whether there were complaints.
The Netherlands has standard verhuurdersverklaring templates in both Dutch and English. Ask your Ukrainian landlord to fill out a similar form and translate it.
Spain, Italy, Austria¶
| Country | Document | Translation type | Required? |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spain | Referencia del propietario anterior | Traducción jurada (preferred) | Recommended, not mandatory |
| Italy | Referenza del locatore precedente | Traduzione giurata (preferred) | Recommended |
| Austria | Mietschuldenfreiheitsbescheinigung (same as Germany) | Beglaubigte Übersetzung | Often required |
In Spain, landlords are generally less demanding. As Idealista notes, the main things are your NIE, employment contract, and proof of income. A reference from your previous landlord is a plus, but not critical.
Italy is similar: landlords focus on financial capability (payslips, contract), and a reference is a bonus that builds trust.
Austria uses the same system as Germany. Mietschuldenfreiheitsbescheinigung is common here too, with similar translation requirements.
How to get a reference from your Ukrainian landlord¶
If you rented in Ukraine officially (with a contract) - it’s straightforward. If without a contract (which happens a lot) - slightly trickier, but doable.
Step 1: Contact your landlord¶
Call or text your landlord and explain that you need a written reference for renting abroad. Most landlords agree without issues - it costs them nothing.
Step 2: Provide a template¶
Don’t rely on Ivan Petrovich’s creative writing skills. Prepare the template yourself and send it to him - he just needs to fill it out and sign. The document should contain all the elements from the table above.
Step 3: Signature and date¶
The landlord should sign the document by hand and add the date. If they have a business stamp (e.g., sole proprietor) - even better, though not required.
Step 4: Translation¶
Translate the document into the language of the country where you’re looking for housing. For most situations, a simple translation is enough. For official dossiers (France, some German landlords) - you’ll need a certified one.
If you need a quick translation of the reference - upload the document to ChatsControl and get it translated in minutes. For a simple translation, this is sufficient. For certified translations, you’ll still need a sworn translator.
Step 5: Notarization (if needed)¶
In some cases (usually not for a reference, but if the landlord specifically requests it) you might need the landlord’s signature notarized. This costs 200-500 UAH in Ukraine.
What if your landlord refuses to write a reference?¶
It happens. Reasons vary: laziness, fear of “signing papers,” or simply lost contact. Here’s what to do:
- Offer a ready-made text - the landlord just needs to sign
- Explain it’s safe - the document has no legal force for them, it’s just a recommendation
- Offer phone verification - some European landlords are willing to call the previous landlord directly
- Use alternatives - neighbor references, bank statements showing regular payments, lease agreement with payment confirmations
How much does translation of a landlord reference cost¶
A landlord reference is usually one page. That makes it one of the cheapest documents to translate.
| Translation type | Price in Ukraine | Price in Germany/EU | Timeline |
|---|---|---|---|
| Simple translation | 200-400 UAH | 25-40 EUR | 1-2 days |
| Certified (beglaubigt) | 500-900 UAH | 30-60 EUR | 2-5 days |
| Sworn (assermenté/jurado) | - | 35-65 EUR | 3-7 days |
| Rush (+50-100%) | 400-800 UAH | 50-100 EUR | 24 hours |
Tip: if you need translation of multiple rental documents (income certificate, bank statement, employment contract, and reference) - order them as a package. Most bureaus and translators offer a 10-20% discount for 3+ documents.
Common mistakes to avoid¶
1. Reference without specifics¶
“Petrenko is a good tenant” tells a German or French landlord nothing. They want facts: how long you lived there, how much you paid, were there any delays.
2. Document only in Ukrainian (without translation)¶
Even if the landlord says “just show me what you have” - a document in a language they can’t read creates distrust. At minimum, get a simple translation done.
3. Wrong format for the country¶
In Germany, they expect a Mietschuldenfreiheitsbescheinigung - a specific format. In the Netherlands - a verhuurdersverklaring. If you submit a free-form letter instead of a structured document - it looks unprofessional.
As Welcome Center Germany recommends:
If your previous accommodation was in another country, get your previous landlord to write you something similar to a work reference letter and ensure that document is in English, or else have it translated in German.
In other words: get a reference, format it like a professional reference letter (structured, with facts), and translate it into the right language.
4. Outdated document¶
A reference from a year ago looks suspicious. Where did you live this past year? Why isn’t the new landlord giving you a reference? Get the document as close to your rental application date as possible.
5. Missing landlord contact details¶
Some European landlords want to verify the reference - call or email your previous landlord. If the document has no contact info - that’s an immediate trust penalty.
What to do if you rented without a contract in Ukraine¶
Reality check: a significant portion of rentals in Ukraine happen without an official contract. That doesn’t mean you can’t get a reference.
Option 1: ask your landlord to write a letter anyway. Even without a contract, a person can confirm you lived there and paid. Signature + contact details = basic verification.
Option 2: bank transfers. If you paid your landlord via bank transfer - a bank statement showing regular monthly payments of the same amount is strong evidence.
Option 3: utility bills. Utility payment receipts in your name prove you lived at a specific address.
Option 4: employer reference. It doesn’t replace a landlord reference, but it complements it. A letter from your employer confirming stable income is also proof of solvency. If you’re planning to work abroad - getting your employment contract translated is worth it too.
Sample landlord reference letter¶
Here’s an example you can adapt to your situation:
LANDLORD REFERENCE LETTER
I, Ivan Petrovich Ivanenko (passport series AA №123456, issued 01.01.2020), owner of the apartment at: Kyiv, 25 Lesya Ukrainka Blvd., apt. 12, hereby confirm the following:
Oleksandr Viktorovych Petrenko (passport series BB №654321) rented the above apartment from March 1, 2022 to August 31, 2026 under the lease agreement dated 01.03.2022.
During the entire tenancy period: - Monthly rent of 15,000 UAH (approximately 350 EUR) was paid in full and on time, with no delays - Utility payments were made on time - The apartment was maintained in proper condition - No complaints from neighbors were received - Upon move-out, the apartment was returned without damage
I recommend Mr. Petrenko as a responsible and reliable tenant.
Contact details for verification: Phone: +380 67 XXX XX XX Email: ivanenko@example.com
Date: September 1, 2026 Signature: _____
This sample can be translated into German, French, Dutch, or any other language. The key is to keep all the specifics: dates, amounts, contacts.
Country requirements comparison: summary table¶
| Country | Document name | Translation type | Required? | Translation cost |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Germany | Mietschuldenfreiheitsbescheinigung | Certified (beglaubigt) | Almost always | 30-60 EUR |
| France | Attestation de bon paiement | Sworn (assermenté) | Yes (for dossier) | 30-60 EUR/page |
| Netherlands | Verhuurdersverklaring | Simple or certified | De facto yes | 25-50 EUR |
| Spain | Referencia del propietario | Traducción jurada (preferred) | Recommended | 30-55 EUR |
| Italy | Referenza del locatore | Traduzione giurata (preferred) | Recommended | 30-55 EUR |
| Austria | Mietschuldenfreiheitsbescheinigung | Certified (beglaubigt) | Often required | 30-60 EUR |
| UK | Landlord reference letter | Simple (in English) | Often required | Free (if in English) |
Tip: even if a landlord reference is “not mandatory” in a country - always submit one. In competitive markets, every extra document improves your chances. And translation costs very little compared to how much you’ll save by finding an apartment faster.
Alternatives to a landlord reference¶
Sometimes getting a reference is simply impossible: the landlord passed away, moved, doesn’t answer calls, or you lived in your own apartment. In those cases:
- Employer letter - confirming income and stable employment
- Bank statement - 3-6 months of regular deposits
- Bürgschaft (guarantee) - someone local vouches for you (Germany)
- Visale - free government guarantee for people under 30 (France, visale.fr)
- Multiple months deposit upfront - 3-6 months rent in advance instead of a reference
- Neighbor reference - less weight, but better than nothing
For those under temporary protection: Kostenübernahme from Jobcenter can replace both a reference and proof of income - because Jobcenter effectively guarantees rent payment.
FAQ¶
Do I need to translate my Ukrainian landlord’s reference letter?¶
Yes, if the landlord doesn’t read Ukrainian - and in the vast majority of cases, they don’t. Even a simple translation into English or the local language significantly improves your chances. For official dossiers in France, you’ll need a sworn translation (traduction assermentée).
How much does it cost to translate a landlord reference?¶
A reference is usually one page. Simple translation: 200-400 UAH in Ukraine or 25-40 EUR in the EU. Certified translation: 500-900 UAH or 30-60 EUR. Rush (24 hours) - add 50-100% to the price.
How do I get a reference if I rented without a contract?¶
Ask your landlord to write a letter confirming payment and good behavior - it’s possible even without a contract. Supplement it with bank statements showing regular transfers and utility payment receipts.
Will German landlords accept a Ukrainian landlord reference instead of a Mietschuldenfreiheitsbescheinigung?¶
Technically, a Mietschuldenfreiheitsbescheinigung IS a reference from a previous landlord. If your previous landlord is in Ukraine, a translated reference is the closest equivalent. Some landlords will accept it, others won’t. Submit it alongside other documents (bank statements, employment contract) to compensate.
Do I need a notarized translation of a landlord reference?¶
In most cases, no. For renting, a certified translation (beglaubigte Übersetzung, traduction assermentée) is sufficient. Notarized translation is overkill for a reference letter. The exception is if the landlord or agency specifically requires notarization.
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