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Short answer: it depends on the institution. Some accept a scanned notarized translation as a PDF, others require original documents with wet seals. We break down real-world examples.
When electronic submission replaces notarization and when it doesn't. Institution and country requirements for digital documents in 2026.
Deciding between notarized certification and digital format? We've reviewed how different countries and institutions handle requirements - when a notary is mandatory vs when a PDF is enough.